By: MTN News. Mammals are warm-blooded animals with fur. People are also mammals. But any mammal can get rabies, including people. While rabies is rare in people in the United States, with only 1 to 3 cases reported annually, about 55, Americans get post-exposure prophylaxis PEP each year to prevent rabies infection after being bitten or scratched by an infected or suspected infected animal.
The wild animals that most commonly carry rabies in the United States are raccoons, skunks, bats, and foxes. Contact with infected bats is the leading cause of human rabies deaths in this country; 7 out of 10 Americans who die from rabies in the US were infected by bats. People may not recognize a bat scratch or bite, which can be smaller than the top of a pencil eraser, but these types of contact can still spread rabies.
Pets like cats and dogs and livestock like cattle and horses can also get rabies. An infected dog can pass any of these strains on to a person. The victim in this case was bitten by a dog in the Philippines and developed rabies after returning to the US. Rabies vaccination is indicated in people who are likely to have exposure to dogs during travel.
However, the bigger issue is awareness in people who have unplanned encounters with dogs. Rabies is endemic disease throughout the US, except Hawaii. Besides dogs, the most common carriers of infection here are raccoons, foxes, bats, and skunks. Approximately to domestic pets get rabies every year.
Be careful not only with your dog but yourself as well, since there are at least two cases of human infection per year, too. Top Dog Tips. Home Science. Gingivitis in Dogs: Science-based Prevention and Treatment. Parvo in Dogs: Top 5 Home Remedies. How to Make a Dog Diaper. Bichon Frise Dog Breed Profile. Border Terrier Dog Profile. Great Dane Dog Breed Profile. Angie Park - Jan 10, Full of charm in a cloud of As a veterinarian, dog lovers are always asking me for my opinion on the top vet recommended dog food brands that are healthy for Toby Matthews - Jan 7, Are you planning on buying dog sedatives?
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Toby Matthews - Jan 5, Beauty, gentle and sweet. Since then, in , British breeders have You have to know the early signs of an infection, including the following:. Vomiting is quite a general symptom for a slew of health problems.
However, healthy dogs that suddenly vomit for no reason should be checked for rabies. This is much so if the canine is a stray and still due for a vaccination. Moreover, vomiting is a sign that the body is trying to fight off something in its system.
It can be a minor infection, poisoning, or the onset of rabies. Another tell-tale sign of rabies in dogs is sensitivity to light, touch, and sound. Of the observed canines, photophobia or fear of light is the most prevalent symptom. Meanwhile, touch and sound sensitivity can be pretty hard to assess since rabid dogs will act unpredictably. But if your once affectionate canine whines or becomes aggressive when you try to touch it, you should consider getting it checked.
Aside from that, rabid dogs will be afraid of water, also known as hydrophobia. The infected canine will stop drinking and eating at the same time. This is because the throat experiences massive spasms when trying to swallow. As the rabies infection progresses, a rabid dog will suffer from seizures due to overstimulation.
It only goes downhill from there. Sudden and intense aggression accompanied by hypersensitivity is often two of the hallmark signs of rabies in dogs. Your once calm canine will become snarly and ill-tempered when infected with rabies.
But in rare cases, rabid dogs will become suddenly affectionate before the onset of aggression. Aside from that, the infected canine will show odd behavior, including hallucinations. The dog will bark and snap at nothing or even chase non-existent objects.
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